Neurologist in Nashik - Dr Ninad Thorat
Definition:
Damage to the brain caused by trauma, lack of oxygen, or other factors, leading to temporary or permanent impairment. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) happens when a sudden, external, physical assault damages the brain. It is one of the most common causes of disability and death in adults.
Additional Information:
- Includes traumatic brain injury (TBI), hypoxic brain injury, or acquired brain injury.
- Severity ranges from mild concussions to severe, life-threatening injuries.
Causes:
- Blunt trauma, falls, or motor vehicle accidents.
- Stroke, aneurysm, or cardiac arrest.
- Infections or toxic exposure.
Symptoms:
- Loss of consciousness, confusion, or dizziness.
- Headaches, nausea, or vomiting.
- Memory loss, speech difficulties, or mood changes.
- Severe cases: Paralysis, coma, or seizures.
Treatment:
- Emergency care: Stabilizing vital signs and preventing further damage.
- Medications to reduce swelling or control seizures.
- Surgery for hematomas or skull fractures.
- Long-term rehabilitation: Physical, cognitive, and psychological therapies.
Conclusion:
Brain injuries require immediate medical attention. Recovery depends on the severity and promptness of treatment.