Neurologist in Nashik - Dr Ninad Thorat
Definition:
Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, often caused by infections. Brain fever is a colloquial term for brain inflammation that can be caused by a number of diseases, including encephalitis, meningitis, or scarlet fever.
Additional Information:
- Can be bacterial, viral, or fungal in origin.
- Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and can be life-threatening.
Causes:
- Bacterial infections: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis.
- Viral infections: Enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus.
- Fungal infections or autoimmune conditions (rare).
Symptoms:
- High fever, severe headache, and neck stiffness.
- Nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light.
- Confusion, drowsiness, or seizures.
- In infants: Poor feeding, irritability, or a bulging soft spot.
Treatment:
- Bacterial meningitis: Immediate IV antibiotics and corticosteroids.
- Viral meningitis: Supportive care (fluids, rest, and pain relief).
- Vaccination for prevention (e.g., meningococcal vaccine).
- Isolation precautions to prevent spread.
Conclusion:
Brain fever can be fatal if untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for recovery.