Neurologist in Nashik - Dr Ninad Thorat
Definition:
Dementia is a group of symptoms that result from brain damage caused by a number of diseases. It’s characterized by a decline in cognitive function, such as the ability to think, remember, and reason, that affects daily life. Dementia can also cause changes in mood, behavior, and personality
Additional Information:
- Dementia is a syndrome, not a specific disease, and has multiple types (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia).
- Risk increases with age but is not a normal part of aging.
Causes:
- Neurodegenerative diseases: Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Lewy body dementia.
- Vascular conditions: Stroke, high blood pressure.
- Infections: HIV, syphilis.
- Other causes: Head injuries, chronic alcohol use, or nutritional deficiencies (e.g., B12).
Symptoms:
- Memory loss and confusion.
- Difficulty with language, problem-solving, and judgment.
- Personality changes, agitation, or depression.
- Disorientation and difficulty managing daily tasks.
Treatment:
- Medications: Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil) or memantine to slow progression.
- Cognitive therapies and mental exercises.
- Managing risk factors: Controlling hypertension, diabetes, and cholesterol.
- Supportive care: Assistance with daily activities and caregiver education.
Conclusion:
Dementia is a complex condition with no cure, but early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life.