Neurologist in Nashik - Dr Ninad Thorat
Definition:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Additional Information:
- Causes of epilepsy can include genetic predisposition, head injuries, brain infections, or developmental disorders.
- Anti-seizure medications are the primary treatment, and surgery or specialized diets may be options for some cases.
Causes:
- Brain injury, infections (e.g., meningitis), genetic factors, stroke, and abnormal brain development.
- Triggers include lack of sleep, stress, flickering lights, and certain medications or substances.
Symptoms:
- Fainting or blackouts.
- Sudden loss of muscle control or collapsing.
- Jerking movements of the arms and legs.
- Sudden unresponsiveness or staring spells.
- Post-seizure confusion or drowsiness.
Treatment:
- Pain relief medications: NSAIDs, acetaminophen, or triptans for migraines.
- Preventative medications: beta-blockers, antidepressants, or anti-seizure drugs.
- Lifestyle changes: stress management, regular sleep, hydration, and avoiding triggers.
- Alternative therapies: acupuncture, meditation, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Conclusion:
Epilepsy is a manageable condition with proper medical care and lifestyle modifications. Adherence to treatment plans is critical for reducing seizure frequency.