Neurologist in Nashik - Dr Ninad Thorat
Definition:
A group of muscle disorders that cause weakness, stiffness, or muscle wasting due to abnormalities in muscle fibers. Myopathy is a general term referring to any disease that affects the muscles that control voluntary movement in the body. Patients experience muscle weakness due to a dysfunction of the muscle fibers.
Additional Information:
- Myopathies can be inherited (genetic) or acquired (caused by external factors like infections or toxins).
- Includes conditions like muscular dystrophy and inflammatory myopathies (e.g., polymyositis).
Causes:
- Genetic mutations (e.g., Duchenne muscular dystrophy).
- Autoimmune disorders (e.g., polymyositis, dermatomyositis).
- Endocrine disorders: Thyroid or adrenal gland issues.
- Drug-induced or toxin-related damage.
Symptoms:
- Muscle weakness, fatigue, and difficulty performing activities.
- Stiffness, cramps, or pain in muscles.
- Limited range of motion or joint deformities in advanced stages.
Treatment:
- Medications: Corticosteroids or immunosuppressants for inflammatory myopathies.
- Physical therapy and occupational therapy to maintain muscle strength.
- Genetic counseling for inherited myopathies.
- Dietary changes and supplements for deficiencies.
Conclusion:
Myopathies vary in severity and cause. Early intervention can slow disease progression and improve mobility.